The simple, everyday act of driving is dangerous any time of the year, with more than 5.5 million accidents in the U.S. in 2008 alone, resulting in 34,000 deaths. The winter months can be even more treacherous, presenting a host of additional hazards - rain, fog, snow, ice, and sleet - that make winter driving more challenging, especially in the northern U.S. While drivers can't control the weather to make for smoother travels, they can take extra precautions to be best prepared to endure winter driving challenges.

By Tim Dodge

With winter nearly upon us, now is the time to prepare for its harsh and unpredictable weather. A visit to the “car doctor” is essential, as well as updating insurance coverage. Recommendations from AAA Western and Central New York include the following winter driving preparations:

•A thorough inspection of your vehicle may be necessary to determine its winter worthiness. This mechanical check-up should include tires, windshield wiper blades, radiator, belts, and the battery, to name a few.
•Carry a “survival kit” in your car at all times, including a small bag of abrasive material (sand, salt, non-clumping cat litter); flashlight and extra batteries; small snow shovel, snow brush and ice scraper; windshield washer fluid; cloth or roll of paper towels; booster cables; blanket; protective clothing such as heavy gloves, scarf, warm boots; warning devices (triangles); first aid kit; drinking water and a granola or candy bar.
•Plan long trips carefully, and begin your journey by following weather forecasts. Also, conduct as much of your trip as possible in daylight, and reduce the risk of fatigue and unseen road hazards.
•Observe roadway conditions and laws, such as speed limits and icy pavement zones. New York state requires the use of seatbelts and prohibits hand held operation of cell phones while driving.
•Consider buying comprehensive physical damage coverage for your cars. This will cover damage caused by falling objects such as heavy icicles.